Improv
Improv is improvisation on the stage. Generally, improv
is comedic. It takes great skill to be an improv actor – it is
certainly a different sort of skill that a film actor needs. And improve
actor does not need to memorize any lines. Instead, an improv actor
must be witty and funny and be able to think quickly on her feet. It
is very tricky to do improv.
More specifically, it is very tricky to do improv well. You need to
know your audience and feel the mood. You need really know the other
actors that you are working with – to get an improv “game”
or scene to go well, all of the improve actors need to be able to work
well with each other. Improv actors need to be able to set each other
up for jokes and know how use other moments to come up with jokes of
their own.
Improve may seem like it is without structure – there are no
scripts. There are no lines to be memorized. Improv actors may not even
know what sort of setting they will be in for their next scene. But
there actually is quite a bit of structure to improv. Improv actors
do not generally just start acting on stage. Usually a group of improv
actors is given a sort of “game” to play out and a topic
or setting.
The game itself will have very specific rules. For instance, there
is an improv game called “stand, sit, lay.” For this game,
an audience member or someone unrelated to the improve group will offer
a topic. Then, a group of three improv actors will have to act out that
topic. Of course, it is not as simple as that – at all times while
acting out the topic, one of the improve actors must be laying down,
another must be sitting, and another must be standing. Two actors cannot
be in the same position at the same time. What’s more, an actor
must have a reason to suddenly lie down (which means that the actor
that was previously lying down must suddenly stand or sit – and
have a reason for that, etc.)
There is another improv game in which the actors must have a conversation,
but they can only speak using the form of a question… or, the
actors can only speak using song titles, etc. There are tons of improv
games out there, each one with its own set of specific rules that must
be followed for the game to work like proper improv.
Improv, as you can see, is both a combination of improvisation (which
seems to mean a lack of structure) and also structure at the same time.
It takes a lot of skill to be good at improv.